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Guide source3 min read

Bind external services deliberately

Keep a feature's requirements separate from credentials, tenant connections and provider behavior.

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Separate requirement, connection and binding

An application can describe the capability it needs without embedding a provider account in its contract. The integration model distinguishes a service definition, a tenant's configured connection and the application binding that selects a connection for a named slot.

Lire le contexte à l’appui

This separation makes configuration review possible: you can ask what the product needs, which connection supplies it and where that connection may be used.

Explore a section, then continue with the complete article below.

1 / 4

Separate requirement, connection and binding

An application can describe the capability it needs without embedding a provider account in its contract. The integration model distinguishes a service definition, a tenant's configured connection and the application binding that selects a connection for a named slot.

This separation makes configuration review possible: you can ask what the product needs, which connection supplies it and where that connection may be used.

ConceptQuestion it answersKeep out of it
Integration definitionWhat capabilities does this provider integration expose?Tenant credentials
Tenant connectionWhich account and environment are configured?Unbounded permission inferred from an account name
Application bindingWhich slot uses which connection?An assumption that every workflow may use it
Host implementationHow is the actual effect executed?Secrets in browser-visible configuration
Keep purpose, account and use separate.Trace the mechanism · 3 ways to look closer

A workflow needs to prepare a customer reply. Explore the record that answers each connection question.

What are you choosing?
UNE SITUATION CONCRÈTE

Name a capability without embedding an account.

The product needs a provider operation that can retrieve the relevant customer context.

01 / Objectif

Name the workflow and the information it needs.

Ce qui change

An integration definition makes supported capabilities inspectable.

Ce qui reste explicite

Tenant credentials do not belong in the portable application requirement.

SUIVRE LA CONSÉQUENCE

Choose the smallest useful operation. A definition does not establish that a selected account is configured or reachable.

Where this explanation comes from

An authored situation, grounded in the linked source guides. Choosing a case explores its expected responsibilities; it does not execute an operation.

Make the host responsibilities concrete

Choose how the host resolves credentials, checks the selected connection and supplies the provider client. Keep secrets behind references or server-side access paths. Derive tenant context from the trusted identity boundary rather than treating an incoming tenant identifier as authority.

A capability declaration does not establish that credentials are valid, quotas are configured or a remote service is reachable. Those checks belong to the selected implementation and environment.

Progress from fixture to provider

Start with a fixture port to test the product behavior without external effects. Then run a provider-specific qualification in an appropriate test environment, including the relevant error, retry and duplicate-request cases.

Record which calls used real provider behavior. A deterministic local example can demonstrate your composition while leaving live service semantics untested.

Review a provider change as a behavior change

When changing a provider, compare supported capabilities, result semantics, rate behavior, idempotency and operational evidence. An adapter that satisfies a TypeScript interface can still behave differently in ways users notice.

Keep the application contract stable where that is intentional, and make any changed behavior visible through versioning, tests and documentation. Portability is achieved through those explicit seams.

See it in an example.

Agents / Intermediate

Draft freely. Send with approval.

Control side effects

Follow one contract boundary through a workflow and an in-memory MCP transport.

  1. Separate the two operations
  2. Inspect the workflow
  3. Inspect the MCP boundary

Ce que montre la sourceThe source smoke fixture drives a real MCP server/client over linked in-memory transports.

Ne démontre pasDelivery of a Slack message, email, invitation, or other network request.

Inspect the walkthroughBehavior · proof and limits · source checks

Follow the source behavior

A reference agent drafts a message, waits for approval, and invokes sendMessage. The MCP smoke test uses a real MCP server and client over an in-memory transport. The actual handlers remain deterministic fixture logic.

  1. Separate the two operations

    The source defines draftAndSend.draftMessage and draftAndSend.sendMessage. Drafting is automation-safe; sending declares its approval requirement.

  2. Inspect the workflow

    The example connects draft, approval wait, send, and receipt stages through the WorkflowDevkit adapter. This is a composed reference flow, not an invitation feature in the minimal starter.

  3. Inspect the MCP boundary

    The smoke test registers the operation registry as MCP tools, then calls sendMessage with valid, absent, and tampered receipt evidence. It expects success only for the valid case.

  4. Read what send actually does

    The bound handler derives a message ID and returns status sent in memory. To send through a real provider, supply your own port and preserve the same execution boundary.

What this example establishes
Ce que montre la source
  • The source smoke fixture drives a real MCP server/client over linked in-memory transports.
  • The fixture asserts APPROVAL_REQUIRED for missing and tampered receipts.
  • The same registry gate is used by the MCP adapter rather than a second hand-written approval path.
Ne démontre pas
  • Delivery of a Slack message, email, invitation, or other network request.
  • A fresh successful run or production human approval system.
  • That the minimal example includes MCP; this is a separate source package.
Reproduce the source checks

The source fixtures inspect workflow sequencing and successful versus denied MCP calls with deterministic handlers.

Répertoire de travail examples/draft-and-send-agent

bun test src/mcp-smoke.test.ts src/draft-and-send.workflow.test.ts

Test and handler source inspected; not executed here.

Continue from here.

Guides

Compose features with explicit dependencies

3 min read

Connect capabilities, operations and provider ports without hiding what a feature needs to execute.

Look inside the guideOpening context · complete reading path

Treat a feature as a set of declared dependencies

A larger feature often combines operations, policy decisions, UI surfaces and external services. Feature Hubs provide a way to make those relationships inspectable rather than burying them in application startup code.

Work through the guide
Concepts

Authentication, policy and scoped approval

3 min read

Give each decision a clear owner and prove that denied requests never reach the protected handler.

Look inside the guideOpening context · complete reading path

Separate the decisions

Authentication establishes who is calling. Policy decides whether that subject may perform a particular operation in context. Scoped approval supplies evidence that a specific request or class of effects has been reviewed. A ceremony requirement can require additional, fresh verification at execution time.

Work through the guide
Operations

Test the promise at the boundary

3 min read

Choose checks that establish meaningful behavior, including denied effects and real consumer imports.

Look inside the guideOpening context · complete reading path

Give each test one question

An operation has several boundaries, and one green check cannot answer every question about them. Separate declaration validity, business behavior, adapter behavior and external consumption so failures tell you where to look.

Work through the guide
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